gitforge/routers/private/hook_post_receive.go
Mathieu Fenniak 7b5d623737 fix: introduce lint-single-response to prevent control flow continuing past a ctx.Error(...)-style method (#13087)
This PR adds a new linter to the codebase and addresses all the problems that it identified (including a small number of false positives).  The lint-single-response Go analyzer attempts to prevent a common problem in Forgejo where it is possible for a web handler to provide a response to a request, and then continue code execution unintentionally.  For example:

```go
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &claims)
if err != nil {
    ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Error in unmarshal", err)
    // Oops, I forgot to `return` here...
}
// ... more work occurs ...
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
```

In order to detect these cases, lint-single-response contains a list of functions that deliver a web response.  When any of those functions are used within a function, the control flow must not perform any work after the function is invoked -- it can only return and exit the function.

### Tests for Go changes

- I added test coverage for Go changes...
  - [x] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests.
  - [ ] in the `tests/integration` directory if it involves interactions with a live Forgejo server.
- I ran...
  - [x] `make pr-go` before pushing

### Documentation

- [x] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
    - Documentation on the new linter is included inline, in `build/lint-single-response/README.md`.
- [ ] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it.

### Release notes

- [ ] This change will be noticed by a Forgejo user or admin (feature, bug fix, performance, etc.). I suggest to include a release note for this change.
- [x] This change is not visible to a Forgejo user or admin (refactor, dependency upgrade, etc.). I think there is no need to add a release note for this change.

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/13087
Reviewed-by: Andreas Ahlenstorf <aahlenst@noreply.codeberg.org>
2026-06-14 17:06:03 +02:00

392 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package private
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"time"
"forgejo.org/models/db"
git_model "forgejo.org/models/git"
issues_model "forgejo.org/models/issues"
pull_model "forgejo.org/models/pull"
repo_model "forgejo.org/models/repo"
user_model "forgejo.org/models/user"
"forgejo.org/modules/cache"
"forgejo.org/modules/git"
"forgejo.org/modules/git/pushoptions"
"forgejo.org/modules/gitrepo"
"forgejo.org/modules/log"
"forgejo.org/modules/private"
repo_module "forgejo.org/modules/repository"
"forgejo.org/modules/setting"
timeutil "forgejo.org/modules/timeutil"
"forgejo.org/modules/util"
"forgejo.org/modules/web"
app_context "forgejo.org/services/context"
repo_service "forgejo.org/services/repository"
)
// HookPostReceive updates services and users
func HookPostReceive(ctx *app_context.PrivateContext) {
opts := web.GetForm(ctx).(*private.HookOptions)
// We don't rely on RepoAssignment here because:
// a) we don't need the git repo in this function
// OUT OF DATE: we do need the git repo to sync the branch to the db now.
// b) our update function will likely change the repository in the db so we will need to refresh it
// c) we don't always need the repo
ownerName := ctx.Params(":owner")
repoName := ctx.Params(":repo")
// defer getting the repository at this point - as we should only retrieve it if we're going to call update
var (
repo *repo_model.Repository
gitRepo *git.Repository
)
defer gitRepo.Close() // it's safe to call Close on a nil pointer
updates := make([]*repo_module.PushUpdateOptions, 0, len(opts.OldCommitIDs))
wasEmpty := false
for i := range opts.OldCommitIDs {
refFullName := opts.RefFullNames[i]
// Only trigger activity updates for changes to branches or
// tags. Updates to other refs (eg, refs/notes, refs/changes,
// or other less-standard refs spaces are ignored since there
// may be a very large number of them).
if refFullName.IsBranch() || refFullName.IsTag() {
if repo == nil {
repo = loadRepository(ctx, ownerName, repoName)
if ctx.Written() {
// Error handled in loadRepository
return
}
wasEmpty = repo.IsEmpty
}
option := &repo_module.PushUpdateOptions{
RefFullName: refFullName,
OldCommitID: opts.OldCommitIDs[i],
NewCommitID: opts.NewCommitIDs[i],
PusherID: opts.UserID,
PusherName: opts.UserName,
RepoUserName: ownerName,
RepoName: repoName,
TimeNano: time.Now().UnixNano(),
}
updates = append(updates, option)
if repo.IsEmpty && (refFullName.BranchName() == "master" || refFullName.BranchName() == "main") {
// put the master/main branch first
// FIXME: It doesn't always work, since the master/main branch may not be the first batch of updates.
// If the user pushes many branches at once, the Git hook will call the internal API in batches, rather than all at once.
// See https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/cb52b17f92e2d2293f7c003649743464492bca48/cmd/hook.go#L27
// If the user executes `git push origin --all` and pushes more than 30 branches, the master/main may not be the default branch.
copy(updates[1:], updates)
updates[0] = option
}
}
}
if repo != nil && len(updates) > 0 {
branchesToSync := make([]*repo_module.PushUpdateOptions, 0, len(updates))
for _, update := range updates {
if !update.RefFullName.IsBranch() {
continue
}
if repo == nil {
repo = loadRepository(ctx, ownerName, repoName)
if ctx.Written() {
return
}
wasEmpty = repo.IsEmpty
}
if update.IsDelRef() {
if err := git_model.AddDeletedBranch(ctx, repo.ID, update.RefFullName.BranchName(), update.PusherID); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to add deleted branch: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to add deleted branch: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err),
})
return
}
} else {
branchesToSync = append(branchesToSync, update)
}
}
if len(branchesToSync) > 0 {
var err error
gitRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to open repository: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to open repository: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err),
})
return
}
var (
branchNames = make([]string, 0, len(branchesToSync))
commitIDs = make([]string, 0, len(branchesToSync))
)
for _, update := range branchesToSync {
branchNames = append(branchNames, update.RefFullName.BranchName())
commitIDs = append(commitIDs, update.NewCommitID)
}
if err := repo_service.SyncBranchesToDB(ctx, repo.ID, opts.UserID, branchNames, commitIDs, gitRepo.GetCommit); err != nil {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to sync branch to DB in repository: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err),
})
return
}
}
if err := repo_service.PushUpdates(updates); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to Update: %s/%s Total Updates: %d", ownerName, repoName, len(updates))
for i, update := range updates {
log.Error("Failed to Update: %s/%s Update: %d/%d: Branch: %s", ownerName, repoName, i, len(updates), update.RefFullName.BranchName())
}
log.Error("Failed to Update: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to Update: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err),
})
return
}
}
// handle pull request merging, a pull request action should push at least 1 commit
if opts.PushTrigger == repo_module.PushTriggerPRMergeToBase {
handlePullRequestMerging(ctx, opts, ownerName, repoName, updates)
if ctx.Written() {
return
}
}
// Handle Push Options
if !opts.GetGitPushOptions().Empty() {
// load the repository
if repo == nil {
repo = loadRepository(ctx, ownerName, repoName)
if ctx.Written() {
// Error handled in loadRepository
return
}
wasEmpty = repo.IsEmpty
}
repo.IsPrivate = opts.GetGitPushOptions().GetBool(pushoptions.RepoPrivate, repo.IsPrivate)
repo.IsTemplate = opts.GetGitPushOptions().GetBool(pushoptions.RepoTemplate, repo.IsTemplate)
if err := repo_model.UpdateRepositoryCols(ctx, repo, "is_private", "is_template"); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to Update: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to Update: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err),
})
return
}
}
results := make([]private.HookPostReceiveBranchResult, 0, len(opts.OldCommitIDs))
// We have to reload the repo in case its state is changed above
repo = nil
var baseRepo *repo_model.Repository
// Now handle the pull request notification trailers
for i := range opts.OldCommitIDs {
refFullName := opts.RefFullNames[i]
newCommitID := opts.NewCommitIDs[i]
// post update for agit pull request
// FIXME: use pr.Flow to test whether it's an Agit PR or a GH PR
if refFullName.IsPull() {
if repo == nil {
repo = loadRepository(ctx, ownerName, repoName)
if ctx.Written() {
return
}
}
pullIndex, _ := strconv.ParseInt(refFullName.PullName(), 10, 64)
if pullIndex <= 0 {
continue
}
pr, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByIndex(ctx, repo.ID, pullIndex)
if err != nil && !issues_model.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
log.Error("Failed to get PR by index %v Error: %v", pullIndex, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.Response{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get PR by index %v Error: %v", pullIndex, err),
})
return
}
if pr == nil {
continue
}
results = append(results, private.HookPostReceiveBranchResult{
Message: setting.Git.PullRequestPushMessage && repo.AllowsPulls(ctx),
Create: false,
Branch: "",
CreateURL: "",
PullURLS: []string{fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d", repo.HTMLURL(), pr.Index)},
})
continue
}
// If we've pushed a branch (and not deleted it)
if !git.IsEmptyCommitID(newCommitID, nil) && refFullName.IsBranch() {
// First ensure we have the repository loaded, we're allowed pulls requests and we can get the base repo
if repo == nil {
repo = loadRepository(ctx, ownerName, repoName)
if ctx.Written() {
return
}
baseRepo = repo
if repo.IsFork {
if err := repo.GetBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to get Base Repository of Forked repository: %-v Error: %v", repo, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get Base Repository of Forked repository: %-v Error: %v", repo, err),
RepoWasEmpty: wasEmpty,
})
return
}
if repo.BaseRepo.AllowsPulls(ctx) {
baseRepo = repo.BaseRepo
}
}
if !baseRepo.AllowsPulls(ctx) {
// We can stop there's no need to go any further
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
RepoWasEmpty: wasEmpty,
})
return
}
}
branch := refFullName.BranchName()
// If our branch is the default branch of an unforked repo - there's no PR to create or refer to
if !repo.IsFork && branch == baseRepo.DefaultBranch {
results = append(results, private.HookPostReceiveBranchResult{})
continue
}
// Check if there is an existing pull request for this branch.
prList, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsAnyTarget(ctx, repo.ID, baseRepo.ID, branch, issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to get active PR in: %-v Branch: %s to: %-v Error: %v", repo, branch, baseRepo, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf(
"Failed to get active PR in: %-v Branch: %s to: %-v Error: %v", repo, branch, baseRepo, err),
RepoWasEmpty: wasEmpty,
})
return
}
err = prList.LoadRepositories(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to load repositories for PullRequestList: %s", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Failed to load repositories for PullRequestList: %s", err),
RepoWasEmpty: wasEmpty,
})
return
}
if repo.IsFork {
branch = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", repo.OwnerName, branch)
}
createURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/compare/%s...%s", baseRepo.HTMLURL(), util.PathEscapeSegments(baseRepo.DefaultBranch), util.PathEscapeSegments(branch))
var urls []string
foundDefaultBranch := false
for _, pr := range prList {
var baseBranchDisplay string
if pr.HeadRepoID == pr.BaseRepoID {
// Inside the same repository: just show base branch name
baseBranchDisplay = pr.BaseBranch
} else {
// We are merging this into another repo: display user/repo:branch
baseBranchDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", pr.BaseRepo.FullName(), pr.BaseBranch)
}
urls = append(urls, fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d merges into %s", baseRepo.HTMLURL(), pr.Index, baseBranchDisplay))
if pr.BaseBranch == baseRepo.DefaultBranch {
foundDefaultBranch = true
}
}
if foundDefaultBranch {
createURL = ""
}
results = append(results, private.HookPostReceiveBranchResult{
Message: setting.Git.PullRequestPushMessage && baseRepo.AllowsPulls(ctx),
Create: !foundDefaultBranch,
Branch: branch,
CreateURL: createURL,
PullURLS: urls,
})
}
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Results: results,
RepoWasEmpty: wasEmpty,
})
}
func loadContextCacheUser(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*user_model.User, error) {
return cache.GetWithContextCache(ctx, "hook_post_receive_user", id, func() (*user_model.User, error) {
return user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, id)
})
}
// handlePullRequestMerging handle pull request merging, a pull request action should push at least 1 commit
func handlePullRequestMerging(ctx *app_context.PrivateContext, opts *private.HookOptions, ownerName, repoName string, updates []*repo_module.PushUpdateOptions) {
if len(updates) == 0 {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Pushing a merged PR (pr:%d) no commits pushed ", opts.PullRequestID),
})
return
}
pr, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByID(ctx, opts.PullRequestID)
if err != nil {
log.Error("GetPullRequestByID[%d]: %v", opts.PullRequestID, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{Err: "GetPullRequestByID failed"})
return
}
pusher, err := loadContextCacheUser(ctx, opts.UserID)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to Update: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{Err: "Load pusher user failed"})
return
}
pr.MergedCommitID = updates[len(updates)-1].NewCommitID
pr.MergedUnix = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
pr.Merger = pusher
pr.MergerID = pusher.ID
err = db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
// Removing an auto merge pull and ignore if not exist
if err := pull_model.DeleteScheduledAutoMerge(ctx, pr.ID); err != nil && !db.IsErrNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("DeleteScheduledAutoMerge[%d]: %v", opts.PullRequestID, err)
}
if _, err := pr.SetMerged(ctx); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SetMerged failed: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to update PR to merged: %v", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.HookPostReceiveResult{Err: "Failed to update PR to merged"})
}
}